MozartV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000A43

Musical Training Shapes Structural Brain Development

Identifieur interne : 000A43 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A42; suivant : 000A44

Musical Training Shapes Structural Brain Development

Auteurs : Krista L. Hyde [Canada] ; Jason Lerch [Canada] ; Andrea Norton [États-Unis] ; Marie Forgeard [États-Unis] ; Ellen Winner [États-Unis] ; Alan C. Evans [Canada] ; Gottfried Schlaug [États-Unis]

Source :

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience [ 0270-6474 ] ; 2009.

RBID : PMC:2996392

Abstract

The human brain has the remarkable capacity to alter in response to environmental demands. Training-induced structural brain changes have been demonstrated in the healthy adult human brain. However, no study has yet directly related structural brain changes to behavioral changes in the developing brain, addressing the question of whether structural brain differences seen in adults (comparing experts with matched controls) are a product of “nature” (via biological brain predispositions) or “nurture” (via early training). Long-term instrumental music training is an intense, multisensory, and motor experience and offers an ideal opportunity to study structural brain plasticity in the developing brain in correlation with behavioral changes induced by training. Here we demonstrate structural brain changes after only 15 months of musical training in early childhood, which were correlated with improvements in musically relevant motor and auditory skills. These findings shed light on brain plasticity and suggest that structural brain differences in adult experts (whether musicians or experts in other areas) are likely due to training-induced brain plasticity.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2996392

DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5118-08.2009
PubMed: 19279238
PubMed Central: 2996392

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Musical Training Shapes Structural Brain Development</title>
<author><name sortKey="Hyde, Krista L" sort="Hyde, Krista L" uniqKey="Hyde K" first="Krista L." last="Hyde">Krista L. Hyde</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1"> McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B4</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement>
<region type="state">Québec</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lerch, Jason" sort="Lerch, Jason" uniqKey="Lerch J" first="Jason" last="Lerch">Jason Lerch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2"> Mouse Imaging Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 3H7</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> Mouse Imaging Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norton, Andrea" sort="Norton, Andrea" uniqKey="Norton A" first="Andrea" last="Norton">Andrea Norton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4"> Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea> Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Forgeard, Marie" sort="Forgeard, Marie" uniqKey="Forgeard M" first="Marie" last="Forgeard">Marie Forgeard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4"> Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea> Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Winner, Ellen" sort="Winner, Ellen" uniqKey="Winner E" first="Ellen" last="Winner">Ellen Winner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3"> Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea> Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Evans, Alan C" sort="Evans, Alan C" uniqKey="Evans A" first="Alan C." last="Evans">Alan C. Evans</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1"> McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B4</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement>
<region type="state">Québec</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schlaug, Gottfried" sort="Schlaug, Gottfried" uniqKey="Schlaug G" first="Gottfried" last="Schlaug">Gottfried Schlaug</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4"> Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea> Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">19279238</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2996392</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2996392</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2996392</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5118-08.2009</idno>
<date when="2009">2009</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000563</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000563</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000395</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000302</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000302</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000302</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0270-6474:2009:Hyde K:musical:training:shapes</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000A52</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000A43</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000A43</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Musical Training Shapes Structural Brain Development</title>
<author><name sortKey="Hyde, Krista L" sort="Hyde, Krista L" uniqKey="Hyde K" first="Krista L." last="Hyde">Krista L. Hyde</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1"> McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B4</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement>
<region type="state">Québec</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lerch, Jason" sort="Lerch, Jason" uniqKey="Lerch J" first="Jason" last="Lerch">Jason Lerch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2"> Mouse Imaging Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 3H7</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> Mouse Imaging Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norton, Andrea" sort="Norton, Andrea" uniqKey="Norton A" first="Andrea" last="Norton">Andrea Norton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4"> Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea> Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Forgeard, Marie" sort="Forgeard, Marie" uniqKey="Forgeard M" first="Marie" last="Forgeard">Marie Forgeard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4"> Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea> Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Winner, Ellen" sort="Winner, Ellen" uniqKey="Winner E" first="Ellen" last="Winner">Ellen Winner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3"> Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea> Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Evans, Alan C" sort="Evans, Alan C" uniqKey="Evans A" first="Alan C." last="Evans">Alan C. Evans</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1"> McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B4</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement>
<region type="state">Québec</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schlaug, Gottfried" sort="Schlaug, Gottfried" uniqKey="Schlaug G" first="Gottfried" last="Schlaug">Gottfried Schlaug</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4"> Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea> Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0270-6474</idno>
<idno type="e-ISSN">1529-2401</idno>
<imprint><date when="2009">2009</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">The human brain has the remarkable capacity to alter in response to environmental demands. Training-induced structural brain changes have been demonstrated in the healthy adult human brain. However, no study has yet directly related structural brain changes to behavioral changes in the developing brain, addressing the question of whether structural brain differences seen in adults (comparing experts with matched controls) are a product of “nature” (via biological brain predispositions) or “nurture” (via early training). Long-term instrumental music training is an intense, multisensory, and motor experience and offers an ideal opportunity to study structural brain plasticity in the developing brain in correlation with behavioral changes induced by training. Here we demonstrate structural brain changes after only 15 months of musical training in early childhood, which were correlated with improvements in musically relevant motor and auditory skills. These findings shed light on brain plasticity and suggest that structural brain differences in adult experts (whether musicians or experts in other areas) are likely due to training-induced brain plasticity.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Québec</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Montréal</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université McGill</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Hyde, Krista L" sort="Hyde, Krista L" uniqKey="Hyde K" first="Krista L." last="Hyde">Krista L. Hyde</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Evans, Alan C" sort="Evans, Alan C" uniqKey="Evans A" first="Alan C." last="Evans">Alan C. Evans</name>
<name sortKey="Lerch, Jason" sort="Lerch, Jason" uniqKey="Lerch J" first="Jason" last="Lerch">Jason Lerch</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Norton, Andrea" sort="Norton, Andrea" uniqKey="Norton A" first="Andrea" last="Norton">Andrea Norton</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Forgeard, Marie" sort="Forgeard, Marie" uniqKey="Forgeard M" first="Marie" last="Forgeard">Marie Forgeard</name>
<name sortKey="Schlaug, Gottfried" sort="Schlaug, Gottfried" uniqKey="Schlaug G" first="Gottfried" last="Schlaug">Gottfried Schlaug</name>
<name sortKey="Winner, Ellen" sort="Winner, Ellen" uniqKey="Winner E" first="Ellen" last="Winner">Ellen Winner</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Musique/explor/MozartV1/Data/Main/Exploration

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000A43 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000A43 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Musique
   |area=    MozartV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:2996392
   |texte=   Musical Training Shapes Structural Brain Development
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:19279238" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MozartV1

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.20.
Data generation: Sun Apr 10 15:06:14 2016. Site generation: Tue Feb 7 15:40:35 2023

Serveur d'exploration sur Mozart

Musical Training Shapes Structural Brain Development

Musical Training Shapes Structural Brain Development

Source :

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Serveur d'exploration sur Mozart
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.